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Home | Criminal laws | Assault | Recklessly Causing Grievous Bodily Harm or Wounding

Recklessly Causing Grievous Bodily Harm or Wounding

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S59 of the Crimes Act 1900 states that:

Whoever assaults any person, and thereby occasions actual bodily harm, shall be liable to imprisonment for five years.

What needs to be proven?
  1. You committed an act of physical violence (touching or striking) towards another person; and
  2. You did so intentionally or recklessly; and
  3. You did so without the consent of the person; and
  4. You did so without lawful excuse; and
  5. That your actions caused the other person actual bodily harm.

The prosecution must not only prove all of the same elements as a common assault, but they must also prove that the person suffered actual bodily harm and that it was as a result of your conduct.

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What is actual bodily harm?

If the assault was physical, it must amount to some kind of physical injury that is not short-lived or transient, for example, bruises or scratches. Things which may not amount to assault occasioning actual bodily harm include swelling or small grazes which go away quickly; minor sprains which heal quickly, or loss of vision which you recover from quickly.

In the case of psychological injury, it must be shown to be something serious which goes beyond transient emotions, feeling and stat

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What are the penalties?

Whilst this is a more serious offence than common assault.

There is still a range of different sentencing options for the Court to consider, such as:

  • Conditional Release Order (CRO);
  • Fine;
  • Community Corrections Order (CCO);
  • Intensive Corrections Order (ICO).
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Recklessly Causing Grievous Bodily Harm or Wounding

S35 of the Crimes Act 1900 sets out a number of different offences in relation to assaults inflicting grievous bodily harm (GBH) and wounding which carry maximum penalties of 7 to 14 years imprisonment.

‘Grievous bodily harm’ (GBH) is defined as ‘very serious harm’ it includes, but is not limited to:

  1. Any permanent or serious disfigurement
  2. The destruction of a foetus, other than by a medical procedure, and
  3. Any grievous bodily disease

You are ‘reckless’ if you foresaw the possibility of inflicting GBH which means you realised GBH may possibly be inflicted, but you went ahead with your actions regardless.

A wound is generally defined as an injury that results when both layers of the skin are broken; for example, a deep cut or a split lip.

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Our Legal Expertise Has Directly Led to Clients’ Success

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Magdalena L.

For a woman, it is very difficult to deal with harassment, stalking and intimidation. Last year, I have applied for APVO against my neighbour.

Although I had CCTV footages and other evidence, to actually go through the whole court process is stressful, especially because I decided to represent myself in the court. Once I stepped into the legal process the realization hit me that having evidence may not be enough to win and protect myself from the defendant. When you represent yourself, the defendant’s solicitor sees that as an easy winning for his client and uses intimidation tactics.

I have contacted several solicitors but was put off by their emotionlessness approach. I contacted Jonathan Jaramillo from James and Jaramillo Lawyers who offered free first consultation. Comprehensive information offered by Jonathan was very impressive. He listened attentively and took time to answer my questions. He did not tell me what I wanted to hear, but what I needed to hear. I decided to represent myself and asked Jonathan if he would guide me and advise me throughout the process. This would be more cost-effective for me. Regardless of the size of the case, Jonathan was from the beginning to the end extremely professional, prompt and kind. He explained everything clearly making me feel confident with the legal process.

I have managed to get Interim Order in the early stage of the process-mention, which was protecting me till the final hearing in March 2024 when I won the case. This outcome could not have been achieved without working with Jonathan and his professional guidance. I can’t speak highly enough about Jonathan Jaramillo and recommend him for anyone who is looking for a good, responsive and reliable solicitor, and a genuine person.

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  • Criminal Law
    • Criminal Lawyers Sydney
    • Affray
    • Appeals
    • Assault
      • Assault Occasioning Actual Bodily Harm
      • Common Assault
      • Recklessly Causing Grievous Bodily Harm or Wounding
    • Bail Applications
    • Domestic Violence Lawyer
      • Apprehended Violence Order
      • Stalking And Intimidation Offences
    • Drug Lawyers In Sydney
      • Cannabis Cultivation
      • Drug Importation
      • Drug Manufacture
      • Drug Possession
      • Drug Supply
    • Stealing & Fraud Charges
      • Lawyer For Stealing
      • Fraud Lawyers Sydney
      • Larceny Lawyer Sydney
      • Breaking And Entering
      • Robbery Lawyer
      • Shoplifting Lawyer
    • Manslaughter
    • Murder
    • Riot
    • Sentencing
    • Sexual Offences
      • Aggravated Sexual Assault
      • Aggravated Sexual Assault in Company
      • Child Sexual Offence Evidence Program Scheme
      • Filming A Person Without Consent
      • Sexual Intercourse Without Consent
      • Sexual Touching and Indecent Assault
  • Family Law
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